Khetho ea cable e futhumatsang ka liphaephe tse fapaneng tsa sebaka se selelele

Lithapo tse futhumatsang ke mokhoa o atlehang oa ho kenya lipeipi 'me li sebelisoa haholo ho petroleum, lik'hemik'hale, kaho, matla a motlakase le liindasteri tse ling. Bakeng sa ho latela mocheso liphaepheng tse telele, khetho ea lithapo tse futhumatsang ke tsa bohlokoa haholo. Ha ho bapisoa le ho futhumatsa metsi a tloaelehileng, lithapo tsa ho futhumatsa li na le litšobotsi tsa matla a phahameng a mocheso, tšebeliso e tlaase ea matla le ho kenya le tlhokomelo e bonolo.

Tse latelang ke mefuta ea likhoele tsa ho futhumatsa le lintlha tseo re li khethileng bakeng sa maemo a fapaneng.

1, Bakeng sa liphaephe tseo mocheso oa tsona o hlokang ho futhumatsoa o seng holimo, hangata ka tlase ho 60 ℃, sebelisa likhoele tse futhumatsang tse tloaelehileng. Mohala ona oa ho futhumatsa o loketse liphaephe tse ngata tsa metsi le tsa khase, tse kang metsi, mouoane, peterole le lik'hemik'hale. Lithapo tse tloaelehileng tsa ho futhumatsa li ka fana ka matla a tsitsitseng a ho futhumatsa ho etsa bonnete ba hore mocheso o bohareng ka har'a pipeline o bolokiloe ka har'a sebaka se hlokahalang.

2, Bakeng sa liphaephe tse hlokang ho futhumatsoa ka mocheso o phahameng, ka holimo ho 60°C, sebelisa likhoele tsa mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso. Lithapo tse futhumatsang mocheso o phahameng li entsoe ka thepa e phahameng ea mocheso le likarolo tse khethehileng tsa ho kenya letsoho, tse ka mamellang mocheso o phahameng le likhatello. Li loketse liphaephe tse phahameng tsa mocheso le tse nang le khatello e phahameng, tse kang metsi a chesang, mouoane le lik'hemik'hale tse itseng.

3,  Bakeng sa liphaephe tsa sebaka se selelele tse hlokang ho futhumatsoa, ​​bophara le thepa ea pipe e lokela ho nkoa. Bakeng sa liphaephe tse nyenyane tsa bophara, o ka khetha mohala o fokolang oa ho futhumatsa, ha bakeng sa liphaephe tse kholoanyane tsa bophara, o hloka ho khetha mohala o teteaneng oa ho futhumatsa. Ka nako e ts'oanang, haeba phala e entsoe ka tšepe e sa hloekang kapa lisebelisoa tse thibelang ho phatloha, lithapo tse khethehileng tsa ho futhumatsa li lokela ho khethoa ho qoba tšenyo ea pipeline.

4, Ho phaella ho lintlha tse ka holimo, sebaka le tikoloho moo pipeline e leng teng le tsona li lokela ho nkoa. Ka mohlala, ka ntle kapa libakeng tse nang le likhase tse senyang, u lokela ho khetha lithapo tsa ho futhumatsa tse sa cheng le tse thibelang ho phatloha. Libakeng tse tukang le tse qhomang, hoa hlokahala ho khetha likhoele tse futhumatsang tse thibelang ho phatloha ho netefatsa polokeho.

Ka bokhutšoane, bakeng sa khetho ea likhoele tsa ho futhumatsa bakeng sa liphaephe tse fapaneng tsa sebaka se selelele, hoa hlokahala ho nahana ka botlalo ka lintlha tse ngata joalo ka thepa, bophara, mocheso oa mocheso le maemo a tikoloho a lipeipi ho latela maemo a ho khetha. mohlala o nepahetseng oa cable ea ho futhumatsa le litlhaloso ho netefatsa polokeho ea tsamaiso ea ho futhumatsa lipeipi. , ts'ebetso e sebetsang hantle le e tšoarellang.